One of the first questions new homesteaders ask is, “What animals should I start with?”
And the truth is — every homesteader’s version of a “beginner animal” is different.
Your space, climate, budget, time, personality, and goals all play a role. What feels easy for one person might feel completely overwhelming for someone else. That’s why instead of giving you a one-size-fits-all answer, I want to walk through some common “starter” animals and the beginner mistakes you can avoid before you bring them home.
I’ll also sprinkle in a few honest homestead thoughts I wish more people talked about.
Chickens: Easy… Until They’re Not
In my opinion, chickens are often the easiest beginner livestock — depending on the breed and your expectations.
One of the biggest mistakes I see is people choosing chickens based solely on looks. Fancy feathers are great, but they don’t help much if the bird can’t handle your climate.
Things to consider before buying chicks:
- Heat tolerance vs. cold tolerance
- Egg production vs. dual purpose
- Temperament (some breeds are much friendlier than others)
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Buying whatever chicks are available without researching whether they’ll thrive where you live.
My homestead thought: Chickens will teach you routine, responsibility, and patience. They’re forgiving enough to learn with, but they still require daily care. If chores already feel overwhelming, start small — less birds taken care of beats a full coop of neglected ones.
Ducks: Adorable, Entertaining… and Very Wet
Ducks are often labeled as beginner friendly, but they come with quirks that surprise a lot of new homesteaders.
Ducks must have access to water deep enough to dunk their heads and clear their nares (nostrils). This is non-negotiable for their health.
Other common duck mistakes:
- Underestimating how messy they are
- Brooding them indoors without proper ventilation
- Assuming ducklings are waterproof
Ducklings don’t develop their down coats or oil glands until about 6–8 weeks old. That means:
- They love water
- But they are not waterproof
- They can chill quickly and get sick if they can’t dry off properly
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Letting ducklings play in water without immediate access to warmth and a dry area.
My homestead thought: Ducks are joy-filled chaos. If you love watching animals and don’t mind extra cleaning, they’re wonderful. If mess stresses you out, ducks might test your patience more than chickens ever will.
Turkeys: Sensitive Babies, Hardy Adults
Turkeys get a bad reputation, but honestly? Turkeys are just… big chickens.
The challenge is the beginning.
For the first 4–6 weeks, turkey poults are:
- More temperature sensitive
- Less forgiving of mistakes
- More fragile than chicks
Once they pass that stage, many homesteaders find them surprisingly straightforward.
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Treating turkey poults exactly like chicks without adjusting brooder temperatures and care.
My homestead thought: Turkeys teach you attentiveness. They’ll force you to slow down, observe, and respond quickly. If you enjoy learning through close observation, they can be incredibly rewarding.
Quail: Small Birds With Big Learning Curves
Quail are often suggested for small spaces, but they require careful setup.
One of the most common (and heartbreaking) beginner mistakes is this:
👉 Quail can drown in water dishes.
To prevent this:
- Use shallow waterers designed for quail
- Add marbles, rocks, or pebbles to water dishes
They’re fast, fragile, and don’t tolerate mistakes well.
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Using standard poultry equipment without modifications.
My homestead thought: Quail are not “set it and forget it” birds. They’re great for people who like precision and structure, but they’re not as forgiving as chickens or ducks.
Goats: Let’s Stop Calling Them Beginner Animals
I’m going to be honest here.
If you start your homestead with goats… you’re either very confident or a little wild.
Goats require:
- Excellent fencing (and then better fencing)
- Consistent parasite management
- Nutrition knowledge
- Daily observation
They’re intelligent, curious, and always testing limits — both physical and mental.
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Getting goats because they’re cute or popular on social media.
My homestead thought: Goats are not difficult because they’re bad animals — they’re difficult because they’re smart. They require leadership, consistency, and patience. They will make you a better animal keeper, but they’ll humble you first.
Cows: Simple Animals With Big Needs
Cows can actually be fairly easy animals to manage — if you’re prepared.
They need:
- Adequate pasture
- Strong, reliable fencing
- Space to move and graze
- Long-term planning
They’re not forgiving of shortcuts, especially when it comes to space and infrastructure.
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Underestimating how much room and planning cows require.
My homestead thought: Cows teach respect. Their size alone demands calm, intentional handling. If you’re someone who likes structure and routine, cows can be incredibly grounding animals.
Pigs: Breed Choice Changes Everything
Not all pigs are created equal.
Breeds like:
- Kunekune
- Guinea hogs
are often considered more beginner friendly because they’re:
- Smaller
- More docile
- Easier to manage
That said, they’re also much fattier breeds, which isn’t everyone’s preference for meat.
Many people raise them for butcher, but that’s a personal decision.
I’ll be honest — I have a pig who’s basically a pet. She’s chill, eats anything and everything, and genuinely enjoys long walks. 😂
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Choosing pig breeds without understanding size, temperament, and end goals.
My homestead thought: Pigs are smarter than people expect. If you treat them with respect and consistency, they’re some of the most enjoyable animals to raise.
wrote it in the same voice and depth as the rest of the article.
Rabbits: Quiet, Efficient… and Not as Low-Maintenance as People Think
Rabbits are often suggested as one of the best beginner homestead animals — and in some ways, they are.
They’re quiet, don’t require a lot of space, and can be incredibly efficient producers. But there are a few common beginner mistakes that catch people off guard.
Common rabbit mistakes:
- Keeping them in direct heat without airflow
- Assuming wire cages don’t need resting mats
- Not protecting them from predators
- Underestimating how sensitive they are to stress
Rabbits do not handle heat well. Temperatures above the mid-80s can quickly become dangerous without shade, airflow, and frozen water bottles or cooling methods.
They also have delicate feet. Wire cages without resting boards can lead to sore hocks, which are painful and avoidable with proper setup.
👉 Beginner mistake to avoid: Assuming rabbits are “easy” because they’re quiet and small.
My homestead thought: Rabbits are calm animals that require intentional care. If you’re someone who likes quiet, routine, and efficient systems, rabbits can be a great fit. But they’re not hands-off animals — they reward consistency, not neglect.
Final Thoughts: Start Where You Are
There is no universal beginner animal.
The best animals to start with are the ones that:
- Fit your space
- Match your climate
- Align with your goals
- Work with your daily routine
Every homesteader learns by doing. Mistakes happen — what matters is planning thoughtfully and being willing to adjust as you grow.










